ORACLE 설치 가이드

They are all belong to CentOS 7.

Oracle Database Software Downloads

1. Go to http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html

2. Download file which written Oracle Database 12c Release 2 - Linux x86-64

PRE-INSTALLATION TASKS (설치 사전 작업)

1. To begin, make sure that all the packages currently installed on your RHEL/CentOS 7 system are updated to their latest versions.

   $> yum update -y
   

2. Next, installed all the required dependencies for the RDBMS, along with the zip and unzip packages.

   $> yum install -y binutils.x86_64 compat-libcap1.x86_64 gcc.x86_64 gcc-c++.x86_64 glibc.i686 glibc.x86_64 glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel.x86_64 ksh compat-libstdc++-33 libaio.i686 libaio.x86_64 libaio-devel.i686 libaio-devel.x86_64 libgcc.i686 libgcc.x86_64 libstdc++.i686 libstdc++.x86_64 libstdc++-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 libXi.i686 libXi.x86_64 libXtst.i686 libXtst.x86_64 make.x86_64 sysstat.x86_64 zip unzip
   

3. Create the user account and groups for Oracle.

   $> groupadd oinstall
   $> groupadd dba
   $> useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
   

   Finally, set a password for the newly created oracle account.

   $> passwd oracle
   

4. Add the following kernel parameters to /etc/sysctl.conf file.

   #######################################
   # ORACLE
   #######################################
   
   fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
   fs.file-max = 6815744
   kernel.shmall = 3263597
   kernel.shmmax = 16709617664
   kernel.shmmni = 4096
   kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
   net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
   net.core.rmem_default = 262144
   net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
   net.core.wmem_default = 262144
   net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
   

   and apply them:

   $> sysctl -p
   $> sysctl -a
   

5. Set the limits for oracle in /etc/security/limits.conf file.

   #######################################
   # ORACLE
   #######################################
   
   oracle　　　soft　　 　nproc　　　2047
   oracle　　　hard　　　nproc　　　16384
   oracle　　　soft　　 　nofile　　　 1024
   oracle　　　hard　　　nofile　　　 65536
   oracle　　　soft　　 　stack　　　 10240
   oracle　　　hard　　　stack　　　 10240
   

6. Create a directory named /stage and extract the zipped installation file.

   $> unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip -d /stage/
   

   Before proceeding, create other directories that will be used during the actual installation, and assign the necessary permissions.

   $> mkdir /u01
   $> mkdir /u02
   $> chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
   $> chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02
   $> chmod -R 775 /u01
   $> chmod -R 775 /u02
   $> chmod g+s /u01
   $> chmod g+s /u02
   

7. Login oracle account and Open a GUI session.

   $> su - oracle
   $> /stage/database/runInstaller
   

   -'Create and configure a database ( 데이터베이스 생성 및 구성 )
   • Desktop class ( 데스크톱 클래스 )
   • Oracle base : /u01/app/oracle (초기설정)
   • Software location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 (초기설정)
   • Database file location : /u02
   • Database edition : Enterprise Edition (7.5GB) (초기설정)
   • Character set : Unicode (AL32UTF8) (초기설정)
   • OSDBA group : dba (초기설정)
   • Global database name : oracle (초기설정)
   • Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory (초기설정)
   • oraInventory Group Name : oinstall (초기설정)

8. And we can see popup for Execute Configuration Scripts ( 구성 스크립트 실행 팝업 ). Using another terminal, login root and :

   $> su
   $> cd /u01/app/oraInventory
   $> ./orainstRoot.sh
   $> cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
   $> ./root.sh
   
   ...
   
   Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin] :   <- 그냥 엔터 !
   
   ...
   
   Do you want to setup Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) now ? yes | [no] : no
   
   ...
   

   And then click the ok button.

9. Login oracle account and add the following lines to .bash_profile file.

   #######################################
   # ORACLE
   #######################################
   
   export TMPDIR=$TMP
   export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
   export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
   export ORACLE_SID=oracle
   export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64
   export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
   export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.KO16KSC5601
   

   The last step is applying it.

   $> source .bash_profile
   

10. And then login to the database using account oracle.

    $> sqlplus system@oracle
    
    SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 11 12:29:15 2018
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Enter password: 
    
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
    
    SQL> 
    

출처 :  https://www.tecmint.com/install-oracle-database-12c-on-centos-7/

마침.